Character of Curley’s wife and how she reacts to others Essay

In Of Mice and Men, we see various different sides of Curley’s wife. We are first introduced to her near the beginning of the book and she plays a big role towards the conclusion of the book. Her flirtatious character leads to her being killed by Lennie, in a confused state. Candy, the old swamper, introduces us to Curley’s wife during his first discussion with George and Lennie. Candy tells them that Curley’s wife is a â€Å"tart†. The fact that Curley’s wife is introduced to us with having â€Å"the eye† tells us that she is very flirtatious with other men in the ranch despite having a husband (Curley). The fact that we, the readers, are introduced to Curley’s wife through malicious rumours means that already the reader has a negatively biased opinion on Curley’s wife and women in general at those times. Curley’s wife is first physically introduced to us in the doorway of the bunkhouse where George and Lennie are at, asking for the whereabouts of her husband. She is described as wearing â€Å"a cotton house dress and red mules† which had â€Å"bouquets of red ostrich feathers† on the insteps. In the description of Curley’s wife’s clothes the colour red is repeated and emphasized many times. Red is often referred to as the colour of love and passion, which further emphasizes her sexual and flirtatious personality. Also the â€Å"bouquets of red ostrich feathers† on her insteps would have probably been very expensive at the time of the Great Depression and the fact that she wears them in the middle of a dusty and dirty environment where they could easily be ruined tells us that she is desperate to catch the attention of the workers and to also impress them despite having a husband, further emphasizing her character as a â€Å"tart†. Curley’s wife is hated by the ranch workers . When she enters the room of Crooks, Candy and Crooks are â€Å"scowling down away from her eyes†. This tells us that they are either afraid of of Curley’s wife or that they are aware of the fact that anything involving Curley’s wife can bring no good. Either way  the use of the word â€Å"scowling† tells us that the presence of Curley’s wife displeases Crooks and Candy. This tells us that all of the ranch workers dislike Curley’s wife as they know that there will be trouble if they ever speak to her. Curley’s wife is not only described as being flirtatious but she is also shown to be cruel at times. Since Crooks and Candy keep ignoring her she gets frustrated and explodes when Crooks stands up for himself by saying threatening comments like â€Å"I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny†. This causes Crook to realize his place in society and causes him to become very weak. This tells us that at the time the words of a white woman were superior to that of a black man. This also emphasizes the amount of racism during the Great Depression. During the same scene, you start to see a new side of Curley’s wife and start to see the loneliness she feels. We see this when Curley†s wife says to Crooks, Candy and Lennie saying that she is talking to â€Å"a bunch of bindle stiffs†¦ an’ likin’ it because they ain’t nobody else†. This makes us understand the reason why she acts flirtatiously around the ranch workers. This is because she feels lonely as she is the only woman on the ranch and even though she has a husband he barely spends any time at home or with her. This shows that even though Curley’s wife married Curley, he thinks of her as nothing more than an object. Curley’s wife’s last appearance has a big impact on how we see her. While the other ranch worker’s were playing horseshoe, Curley tells Lennie about the time which could have changed her life totally. She tells him that she could have been â€Å"in the movies†. In this line Steinbeck uses very clever irony. The fact that she wants to be under the spot light is unrealistic as all she ever does is cast shadows on herself and attract negative attention. Although, Lennie is not very interested in her stories, we learn about the true presonality of Curley’s wife, her innocence and her desperate need to escape the situation she is in. At the scene of her death her pure personality is emphasized. This is  conveyed to us when her face is described as being â€Å"sweet and young† and that her â€Å"ache for attention was all gone for her face†. The word ‘ache’ tells us that Curley’s wife’s desperate need for attention was so strong that it began to hurt her. When she dies she is no longer potrayed in a negative light but is instead shown in a very positive light. When she dies also the atmosphere in the ranch changes. This is shown to us when in the book it says the â€Å"sun streaks were high on the walls† and the barn was light again. This could be that John Steinbeck is trying to use pathetic fallacy by trying to tell us that the positive change in the weather reflect the positive changes in the mood and appearance of Curley’s wife. Despite all the positive changes in her personality there are lots of different things that made her death inevitable. We see this when even though Lennie says he likes petting soft things and that most of the things he pets dies she still lets Lennie touch her hair. This tells us that her never ending want for attention, in the end, foreshadowed her death and ultimately lead to it. We can see that the reason for Curley’s wife’s hostility towards the ranch workers is because of constant betrayals from them (eg. Curley because he married her but never showed any signs of affection towards her.) and because her needs for attention weren’t met. To Curley, Curley’s wife is just a trophy which he shows off to people. The fact that her real name is never mentioned tells us that people on the ranch showed no signs of interest in Curley’s wife. The fact that she lives in the boss’s house and that she is married to the boss’s son makes her a woman of power even though she is treated as one of the lowest in the hierarchy of people at the ranch in terms of freedom and rights. This loneliness causes Curley’s wife to make people who are in a low position feel worse so that she feels more important, powerful and authorative. We see this when she enters Crooks room and says â€Å"They left all the weak ones here†. This tells us that she thinks that she is superior to Crooks, Candy and Lennie even though Steinbeck doesn’t give her the dignity of having a name. In conclusion, I think that even though she is a complicated and cruel character sometimes, she never planned on or thought herself to be a flirtatious person. Even though she often acted like one, there were hints telling us why she was acting this way and that her real personality was nenver clearly shown.

Callaway golf case

Also, could Galloway Canada really create a source of competitive advantage in service? Ely Scalawag's history I believe that Ely had quite a bit of a struggle in golf because he was willing to pay premium for improved performance. This is what he felt would give a competitive advantage over his competitors. Furthermore, with this strategy, he felt that It would be more enjoyable for the average golfer. War-,l S. W. O. T for Galloway S- they are already established, brand loyalty W-one of their products performed poorly, only target ‘rich' people O-Service,Tailoring to golfers needs T-Competitors and substitutes Porters 5 forces In relation to Galloway: I only depicted 2 of the 5 forces that would have a major affect on Scalawags. The first force that would come into play would be the Threat of substitutes', this is because if prices are lower at a competing golf manufacturing company, a person who really does not care about performance, but more so for just doing it as a hobby , would Therefore, I believe that Scalawags should target a wider costumer base instead of JUST the upper class performers.On the other hand, another force that would come into play would be Rivalry because Scalawags has a lot of intense competition. This means that they have to focus on the pressure they have on prices, meaning because they charge premium prices, they are leaving out the common person, who Just wants to play golf as a hobby or for fun. However, this could also be to their advantage because they specialize in tailoring to specific performers, which means that people will be more willing to pay the premium prices, over what Scalawags competitors would offer.Alternative 1 In my opinion I believe that the first thing Galloway could do in order to improve their service and minimize competition would be to completely re-create their marketed products. They could do this by having more advertisements with the ‘new and improved' products, which would provoke higher p erformance golfers to be more willing to buy. However, in a market, which is so intensely competitive, I believe that golfers in particular have a mentality of Just constantly needing to improve their ‘game'.Therefore I figured with more advertisements using the ‘above the line rumination' strategy, would target golfers who could potentially ‘afford' more. This is because Scalawags would be promoted in specialized magazines and on the television, which is more likely to attract higher-class performers. Alternative 2 I came to the decision that the second alternative was to help sponsor a highly recognizable and qualified golf player, which would aid in promoting their sales because people would automatically associate the product with the performer.Along with this, Galloway would be Just easily getting its name out there, because Tiger Woods for example, is an icon for professional golfers. Therefore, if Galloway chooses to sponsor Tiger, fans etc would want to Jus t buy the products because Tiger has them. Alternative 3 Finally, my third alternative for Scalawags would be to target a wider costumer base because right now they are Just promoting to higher performers, whereas if they they would be more likely to buy from Scalawags.However, Scalawags is perceived as being for ‘higher class' people, which means that not too many of ‘lower class' performers would want to purchase their products. Recommendations Overall, in my opinion I believe that Scalawags Golf should proceed with the third alternative first because catering to other people would be the easiest and less expensive way to improve service and also to gain a competitive advantage over their rivalry.Along with this, their sales should increase because more people will be willing to buy their product. However, people still may not even want to buy the product because they prefer substitutes. On the other hand, I perceived the second best thing to do would be the sponsor be cause it's a good marketing strategy. Therefore, by sponsoring a highly qualified ND recognized performer like Tiger Woods, people would be more open to your brand.Finally, the third and last thing I decided for Galloway is in order to improve its service and gain a competitive advantage they should re-create their image. This, however, would be the most expensive and time consuming because they would have to develop market research on what the other ‘lower class' performers would want. Along with this, the competition of much larger golf stores like Nikkei, who tailor to EVERYONE in golf, have already built that relationship with their customers that Galloway may be trying to target.

Affect and Open Shale Rock Essay Example for Free

Affect and Open Shale Rock Essay ? The past few days in class we have been learning about the process of fracking and how it is either harmful, or useful to our nation. There are numerous arguments for both sides that specify pros and cons for fracking and if fracking should be legal to operate. Fracking is known as hydraulic fracturing with the use of sand, water, and chemicals that are injected at high pressures to blast open shale rock and release the trapped gas inside. The process of fracking starts with drilling a hole deep in the earth’s surface until it reaches natural gas. From there they can start the operation and retrieve the natural gas. Oil and gas companies that use fracking state that it is very safe and does not harm the environment. On the other hand fracking has been reported to cause risks to air, land, water, wildlife, and communities by other sources, rather than the oil and gas companies. According to Josh Fox a journalist who directed â€Å"Gasland† a 2010 documentary found that fracking is making people sick, contaminating water, and affecting wildlife. Yes, fracking can have some positive aspects, but the cons out way the pros drastically. Fracking is bad for our environment and can harm many individuals near fracking sites, or affect their land, and animals. Therefore, regulations and safety should be improved for fracking to stop all the negative aspects from happening, or ban fracking as a whole. Families near fracking zones have terrible headaches and even very serious sicknesses ever since the fracking started. Fracking uses more than 596 chemicals which are released into the ground through a pipe. Drilling can intersect with underground water which would mix the 596 chemicals with that causing contaminated water. Households are affected by this because their water comes out multicolored ranging from musky grey to black. At some Houses Josh Fox visited they were able to set their water on fire. In the documentary he used a lot of emotional appeal to show how hard families are being affected by this tragic event, and shows how tough getting through a day is becoming without getting some type of sickness. Fracking also affects wildlife and land by contaminating water streams and the soil animals live on. In one scene of â€Å"Gasland† Josh Fox went to a ladies house where she had collected dead animals around her land. These animals were not present until the fracking started, and then after that they just started falling dead. There were other cases of people going into streams or even using their own house water that gave them sores, and harsh rashes throughout their body. In the documentary this showed a very effective way of getting people attention and underlining how important this is. In the other documentary â€Å"Fracknation† directed by Phelim McAleer he shows why fracking is important and how it is safe for our environment. The only positive aspect of fracking is it would help our nation out a ton with gas, lower prices drastically, and we would be the leading natural gas supplier in the world. This documentary didn’t really catch my attention that much because why would all these cases of sicknesses and contaminated water pop up right when fracking became big. If fracking became safe and didn’t harm anything in the environment then it would be the greatest idea ever invented. Coming up with new regulations to improve fracking and make it 100 percent safe would be the only reason I would accept the concept of fracking. As of right now fracking is very harmful to many, and the chemicals used are being released in the atmosphere, and in the soil which is contaminating many things and affecting the quality of the air. Fracking is not safe for anyone or anything located near a fracking zone. Affect and Open Shale Rock. (2018, Nov 09).

Perception and communication Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Perception and communication - Article Example The main aim is to conduct this study focusing on South African organizations. The research was conducted in an exploratory manner. For the purpose of achieving its aim, the research was conducted by interviewing a sample of professional accountants. The views on the concept of interpersonal communication varied significantly from other professions as accountants take interpersonal communication as a tool to aid their professional goals, rather than creating unofficial relationships and bonds with fellow colleagues. The study also reveals that organizational communication is perceived as an official channel for accountants to collaborate their efforts; however, communication barriers may hinder the success of communication due to lack of relationships and knowledge about colleagues, their lives and views on issues. The perception about interpersonal communication of accountants, as per the research, seems flawed as they perceive it to be an official means of communication rather than a way to establish social groups and social status for their group. The main weakness of the article is its primary focus on qualitative rather than quantitative methodology. The article is primarily designed to observe South African organizations and accountants; hence, the applicability of the results and findings on other regions and groups may be questioned. The article provides a thoughtful start to a research; however, it lacks coherence, direction and sufficient supporting evidence. Considering the strengths of this article, one may conclude that the article is written in simple and easily understandable language. The article follows a logical flow of information starting from the definition of the key terms like perception, interpersonal communication and organizational communication to the conclusion where it achieves its

Human resources case study assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human resources case study assignment - Essay Example IN 2013 total revenue generated by Babcock was 3.2 billion pounds. Trust to bring best of the products, service and long term value for shareholders. Very important issue which I see in Babcock is gender ratio in employees, majority of the employees are male and only 20% of employees are female which is not a very good number. Female representation in any organization gives a softer image to the world and another aspect is that female empowerment shows a much positive approach of an organization. Babcock should focus on this female hiring to market Babcock in business sector. Another negative point of Babcock is that they are resistant to change, business sector has one rule and that is adaptability, business growth depends upon upgrading and adapting new styles trends and procedures if they are good for company so Babcock needs to expand business by taking Babcock to different countries. This report will focus on flaws which are present in Babcock’s structure and if they elim inate those flaws then Babcock will grow as double speed as it is now. To conduct any research work it is necessary to review the literature of the study. The literature review provides us information about the work done in the specific area with theoretical framework on which the suggested solution of the problem can be built. The literature on the problem is somewhat dispersed from different sources to get a better understanding of the problem under study (KRÄMER, RINGLING & YANG, 2006). A brief review of the literature is given as: A student accountant( September 2008) in his paper explained how business process is important for defining business strategy and suggested ways through which organization can analyze performance of their already existing policies and procedures and how they can change and improve the existing system in order to meet the

Describe how the company Apple provides useful templates for HR Essay

Describe how the company Apple provides useful templates for HR Management - Essay Example out the steps of service for A-P-P-L-E which is an acronym for the company’s name.Thus, an employee should approach customers with a personalized smile, Probe them politely to understand their needs, Present a solution for the customer to take home today, Listen for and resolve any issues or concerns and lastly End with a fond farewell and an invitation to return. This approach is still very much in use today. Employees get canned for being late-forget the ten minute rule, and make certain that your watch just isn’t behind(or your iPhone for the time).Apple employees can get fired for being more than 6 minutes late,3 times in a 6 month period. Stay positive always-Genius bar employees receive training that trains them how to avoid use of negative language. When faced with a technical issue they cannot solve, they are advised to use â€Å"as it turns out† and not â€Å"unfortunately†. There is specific language that ought to be used while addressing emotional customers. An employee should listen and limit their responses to simple reassurances that an employee is actually actively involved. Words such as ‘I understand’,’Uh-huh’†Apple is pretty controlling†¦to say the least,† Keep your mouth shut-Could look strange that your usual friendly employee is not aware of the widely reported rumors about the iPhone 5? It’s pretty likely to be an act. Employees are always under very strict orders to avoid rumors about any forthcoming products, or prematurely acknowledged widespread technical issues about a current product. Any member of staff found writing about the company is fired. New employees-The newly recruited employees are not allowed direct interaction with the customers. They shadow a more seasoned employee for a few weeks before they are left on their own. Apple’s HR spends a lot of resources and time while training its retail employees, which is something very rare in the low-margin retail industry. Actually Apple’s employees are the best

Analyze book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyze book - Essay Example The protagonist of the novel, Ishmael Chambers is the veteran of the Second World War. He is physically handicapped because of the war wound, which has left him with an amputated arm.   His personal relationship with a local Japanese- American also ended abruptly. His pride is hurt and a prejudice is born out of it. Hatsue Imada is presently Kabuo’s wife  who once shared a romantic relationship with Ishmael Chambers but broke off  for reasons not known. Carl Heine was the local fisherman. These characters are central to the plot of the novel, explore the themes of prides of the whites, and prejudice against the people of the Japanese descent.   The whites resented the immigration of the Japanese but tolerated them for their hard work and economic profit. This is what we call the political economy where the superior race tolerates the inferior race for profit, (Leiman, 1-21). This kind of immigration makes room for the development of mixed culture and gives birth to the concept of ‘Hybridity’. Hybridity is the amalgamation of different races together and producing a new lineage (Murfin and ray, 279). Many filmmakers like Spencer Tracy in his movie â€Å"Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner† has further evolved this concept of interracial relationship. These kinds of relationships proceed towards global harmony but initially it has suffered many hindrances. (Richardson,1) Racial Discrimination and the dilemma of mixed culture are predominant in the novel and portrayed through interracial relationships. The story of the novel is set in the small and isolated island of San Piedro which symbolizes the apparent silence and the suppressed prejudice when two races of polar opposites are to dwell in the same place. Kabuo, a wartime veteran suffers from a guilty conscience. He is Japanese but he fought for the Americans during the Second World War. He laments killing his own fellow brothers and this sense of guilt demoralizes him. After the war, we find him confining

Disscuss the relevance of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to a Essay - 2

Disscuss the relevance of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) to a company seeking to evaluate its cost of capital - Essay Example (Burton, 1998) The CAPM had its origin from the model of portfolio choice developed by Harry Markowitz. In the model, an investor is assumed to decide on the investment portfolio at time t-1 with an expected return at time t. Since the investors are assumed to be risk averse, the data that they care about are the mean and the variance of their one period investment return. â€Å"As a result, investors choose â€Å"mean-variance-efficient† portfolios, in the sense that the portfolios: 1) minimize the variance of portfolio return, given expected return, and 2) maximize expected return, given variance. Thus, the Markowitz approach is often called a â€Å"mean-variance model† (Eugene F. Fama). This figure gives a clear picture of the CAPM. Its horizontal axis shows the portfolio risk which is measure by the standard deviation of portfolio return. Its vertical axis is the expected return. The curve is the minimum variance frontier which â€Å"traces the combination of expected return and variance at different levels of expected return† (Eugene F. Fama). This shows the obvious trade-off between risk and expected return. â€Å"At point T, the investor can have an intermediate expected return with lower volatility. If there is no risk free borrowing or lending, only portfolios above b along abc are mean-variance-efficient, since these portfolios also maximize expected return, given their return variances† (Eugene F. Fama). EM applications. (2009). Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Emapplications.com. Available from; [November 16,

Ethical issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Ethical issues - Essay Example On the other hand, the victims of the burglary want to see justice by the burglar being convicted. This seems fair because they were subjected to psychological torture and maybe physical when the burglary took place and, hence, deserves justice to be accorded to them, as this is their constitutional right. Convicting the burglar with no clear and conclusive evidence that the individual committed the act is not only unfair but also an abuse of the freedom of movement of that individual because the person may not have committed the burglary. If the person is wrongfully convicted, he can sue the D.A (Pollock2011). The most ethical decision for the D.A to make in this case is to let the said burglar serve probation in the community. This is not only moral and ethically justified but it will be a win-win situation for both parties and especially if they told of the repercussions of taking the case to trial (the victims may lose the case due to lack of conclusive evidence or the burglar may be convicted of a crime he did not

International Relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Relation - Essay Example ional anarchy where the international systems currently exists under dislikes and power politics which translates to each state surviving though building up of military (Burchill, et al. 2013). This is a situation where states pursue their own interests but they all agree that each needs to attain as much resources as possible for their own relative gain. This they believe will make them much more independent. These resources are mostly material resources and this leads to classification of the world in terms of the developed and the developing with the developed having much more resources than the developing. An example is some of the Asians nations which for a very long time have been among the developing nation’s lists but have collected so much resource that they are currently almost richer than the United States. A perfect example is China which rose out of nowhere to become currently one of the richest nations with their resources being used all over the world from cars to electronics to clothes and toys and even food products. Other nations that seem to have nothing have also suddenly been accumulating wealth by utilizing their natural resources properly such as the Middle East countries especially Arabian nations such as Qatar and the United Arab Emirates which have suddenly become rich because of the oil in their nation (Burchill, et al. 2013). In this proposition, states are considering themselves as the most important actors and hence seeking only what is best for them and not minding how that will play with the rest of the nations in the world. The best example is the xenophobia taking place in South Africa where the foreigners are being killed and chased away from the country or the reasons that they have been utilizing the best resources and having more positive gains than the locals in terms of employment and housing among others (Brock & Dludla, 2015). The locals consider this to be the only way to cater for their own interests and

IT Doesn’t matter Essay Example for Free

IT Doesn’t matter Essay â€Å"If a company needs evidence of the kind of money that might be saved, it need only look at Microsoft’s profit margin† Excerpts from a company’s strategy document †¢ the company will ensure that it will have at least 2 plug points in each room with AC connection. †¢ The switches will be white in color and will make a ‘click’ sound on pressing †¢ Press to hear the click sound Disclaimer †¢ We all agree to the fact that IT plays a crucial role in running an organisation. †¢ All that we are driving at is that the existence of IT does not grant a competitive advantage to a company, anymore In other words, IT lets you remain in the race, Winning is a totally different ball game altogether The (lost) Edge †¢ Can IT provide an edge for you? †¢ You only gain an edge over rivals by having or doing something that they can’t have or do. †¢ By now, the core functions of IT – data storage, data processing, and data transport – have become available and affordable to all. †¢ And hence they are becoming costs of doing business that must be paid by all but provide distinction to none Risk Advantage †¢ When a resource becomes essential to competition but inconsequential to strategy, the risks it creates become more important than the advantages it provides †¢ Lets classify technologies into †¢ Proprietary technologies †¢ Infrastructural technologies. †¢ Proprietary technologies can be owned, actually or effectively, by a single company. †¢ Infrastructural technologies, in contrast, offer far more value when shared IT has all the hallmarks of an infrastructural technology. †¢ Its mix of characteristics guarantees particularly rapid commoditization. †¢ IT is, first of all, a transport mechanism–it carries digital information just as railroads carry goods and power grids carry electricity. †¢ And like any transport mechanism, it is far more valuable when shared than when used in isolation Hence the technology’s potential for differentiating one company from the pack – its strategic potential – declines as it becomes accessible and affordable to all. Mainframe timesharing local area networks Ethernet networks Internet †¢ Each stage in the above progression has led to Greater standardization of the technology and hence greater homogenization of its functionality. †¢ The benefits of customization would be overwhelmed by the costs of isolation. †¢ Because most business activities and processes have come to be embedded in software, they become replicable †¢ Both the cost savings and the interoperability benefits make the sacrifice of distinctiveness unavoidable The arrival of the Internet has accelerated the commoditization of IT by providing a perfect delivery channel for generic applications Signs that the IT has reached Saturation †¢ First, IT’s power is outstripping most of the business needs it fulfills. Second, the price of essential IT functionality has dropped to the point where it is more or less affordable to all. Third, the capacity of the universal distribution network (the Internet) has caught up with demand – indeed, we already have considerably more fiber-optic capacity than we need. Fourth, IT vendors are rushing to position themselves as commodity suppliers or even as utilities. Finally, and most definitively, the investment bubble has burst, which historically has been a clear indication that an infrastructural technology is reaching the end of its buildout. Do the Right Thing†¦ †¢   The operational risks associated with IT are many – technical glitches, obsolescence, service outages, unreliable vendors or partners, security breaches, even terrorism–and some have become magnified as companies have moved from tightly controlled, proprietary systems to open, shared ones. IT may be a commodity, and its costs may fall rapidly enough to ensure that any new capabilities are quickly shared, but the very fact that it is entwined with so many business functions means that it will continue to consume a large portion of corporate spending. IT buyers should throw their weight around, to negotiate contracts that ensure the long term usefulness of their PC investments and impose hard limits on upgrade costs. And if vendors balk, companies should be willing to explore cheaper solutions, including open-source applications and bare-bones network PCs. Most of the major business technology vendors, from Microsoft to IBM, are trying to position themselves as IT utilities, companies that will control the provision of a diverse range of business applications over what is now called, â€Å"the grid. † The upshot is ever greater homogenization of IT capabilities, as more companies replace customized applications with generic ones. Wal-Mart and Dell Computer are exceptions to this though. In2002, the consulting firm Alinean compared the IT expenditures and the financial results of 7,500 large U. S. companies †¢ The 25 companies that delivered the highest economic returns, spent on average just 0. 8% of their revenues on IT, while the typical company spent 3. 7%. †¢ Larry Ellison, one of the great technology salesmen, admitted in a recent interview that â€Å"most companies spend too much [on IT] and get very little in return. † †¢ The key to success, for the vast majority of companies, is no longer to seek advantage aggressively but to manage costs and risks meticulously. Thank You

How does Robert Louis Stevenson Create a sense of Mystery, Horror and Suspense Essay Example for Free

How does Robert Louis Stevenson Create a sense of Mystery, Horror and Suspense Essay In the novella The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Robert Louise Stevenson uses many techniques to create a sense of mystery, horror and suspense. In this essay I will be analyzing some of these techniques in further depth. I will be explaining what effect these techniques will have on the reader. The strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published in 1886 and is probably the best known of Stevensons novels. It concerns the fine divide between good and evil. In the book the reader finds out more about how and why Dr Jekyll created a potion that separates the good side from the evil side, of the person. Unfortunately he lost control of the situation, resulting in a number of unfortunate events. Mr. Utterson is widely regarded as a good man, there is much evidence in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to back this statement up. One piece of evidence to show this is when the reader is told something eminently human beaconed from his eyes. This is a short and meaningful insight into the persona of Mr. Utterson. . We are also told that he had a approved tolerance for others. This is more evidence to show that he could empathise and care about people. This also makes the audience think that he will be tested. He is also said to be the last good influence in the lives of down going men, he is known to be a compassionate man, he looks to help people rather than judge them. This also makes the reader think that being a client of Mr Utterson, Dr Jekyll may be possible in store to be coming into some trouble. We are told much about Dr Jekylls House in the novel. Showed no windows, what does it mean to the reader, why would this mysterious character have no windows, what is he hiding, or what is hiding in there. This raises questions to the audience about the man, why would a man in a respected profession such as a doctor want to be living a life like this in a house with no windows. It says that the wall was discoloured and the it bore marks of prolonged and sordid negligence. This leads the audience to wonder, what would cause the walls to be discoloured and why does man take so little pride in his abode. The writer Robert Louse Stevenson uses words like the word sordid to create an image of evil and wickedness. IT is said to be blistered and disdained and have neither bell or knocker. The later of the two statements bears more negative connotations than the former. The fact that the house has no bell or knocker signifies to the reader that Dr Jekyll does not wish to be disturbed thus adding to the atmosphere of secrecy. Why would a man such like Dr Jekyll wish not to bothered what is he hiding in this house. The Final Statement regarding the dwelling of Dr Jekyll is typical of gothic writings of that era, it has mysterious connotations that intrigue the reader in saying some place at the end of the world. It also conjures up images of evil when Enfield says Black winter morning. On page 11 the reader is recounted the story of how Mr. Hyde trampled over the child. This is most probably the best example of the Robert Lewis Stevenson using specific techniques to create an innate sense of horror. He uses a common technique of the era, using descriptive, detailed language to intensify the sense of horror. For instance he says some place at the end of the world about three oclock of a black winter morning, he also goes on to say about how empty and lifeless the streets were. The reader is also made to feel fearful, wary and loathsome towards this beast whom is said to have felt no remorse for the heinous act he had just committed. The writer instills these feelings within us by saying thing like the man trampled calmly over the childs body this not only makes the reader horrified that someone could do such a thing, is also exceedingly curious as to who this man could be and why is he so remorseless for what he has done. Mr. Enfield makes several accounts of Mr. Hydes persona. The way in which Mr. Enfield reacts to the sight of Mr. Hyde makes the reader believe he must be a truly terrible man to provoke such a reaction from a well respected man such as Mr. Enfield. Mr. Enfield Says that Hyde gave me one look, so ugly that it brought the sweat on me like running, The reader will immediately relate someone being hideously ugly to them being morally objectionable. He also says I had taken a loathing to the man at first sight the reader questions what could it be that causes him to beacon this loathsome aura. It is said by Enfield that it was not only him to feel this way towards Hyde I saw that sawbones turn sick and white with the desire to kill him the reader wonders what could possible cause a man you whom had previously been described as emotionless to feel this way to a man he does not even know. The final account of Hyde is short but is nonetheless important it is when Hyde is described as being really like Satan. This is a grave accusation to make, saying that a man is like Satan the epitome of all that is evil. It is not false though Hyde is all that is evil within Dr. Jekyll. Mr. Enfield says that the man he saw was of the name Hyde. This name has a eerie ring to it, it carries a certain mystique. When people hear the name Hyde they immediately think of secrecy and what is the secrecy for. Later in the novel Utterson makes reference to Hydes name saying If he is Mr. Hyde then I shall be Mr. Seek. This immediately makes the reader think of the childhood game hide and seek. If this mans name is Hyde then why must he be found, what will he do? One technique that Stevenson uses to great effect is withholding information about the character Mr. Hyde. Mr. Enfield says no sir I had a delicacy, I feel very strongly about putting questions. This is Enfield saying that he did not inquire too deeply about Hyde. This creates mystery and suspense. Hyde is a mysterious character who the reader knows very little about but is intrigued by. Suspense is created by the fear of what this man is going to do. Enfield and Utterson also agree not to talk about this man again. This makes the reader incredibly suspicious of why it is that these two men do not wish to speak about this incident. Mr. Utterson states on page fifteen that already knows of Mr. Hyde saying The fact is, if I do not ask you the name of the other party, it is because I know it already. This shows to the reader that Mr. Utterson knows more than he is letting on. This makes the audience suspicious as to why a good man like Utterson would feel the need to keep this information to himself. Chapter two Dr. Jekylls will is very bizarre it says that in the case of Dr. Jekylls disappearance or unexplained absence for any period exceeding three calendar months, the said Edward Hyde should step into the said Henry Jekylls shoes without further delay. This engages the readers interest as to what the connection is between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Its irrationality is said to have offended Mr. Utterson both as a lawyer and a lover of the sane. It is strange because it does not say that he should be dead before he steps in. Mr. Utterson is left baffled by what has been written in Jekylls will and decides to go visit Dr. Lanyon. Lanyon tells Utterson that ten years ago he began to go wrong in the mind. This raises suspicions in the readers mind about Dr. Jekyll now that they see that one of his dearest friends now speaks of him in such a way. He sys that his unscientific balderdash was so delirious and immoral that is could have estranged Damon and Pythias who in Greek mythology are known for being inseparable friends. The reader must wonder what it is that Dr. Jekyll did to provoke such a claim from a close friend. Lanyon says to Utterson that he knows not of Hyde. This makes the audience suspicious of how it is possible for a man who claims to have been so close to Dr. Jekyll, but does not even know the man who he wishes to leave his entire estate to. We are told that Mr. Enfields imagination also was engaged, or rather enslaved; as he lay and tossed in the gross darkness of the night. Stevenson tells the reader that Utterson is imagining all of the terrible things that this Hyde character could have done. This automatically makes the reader imagine which builds up a sense of horror in the readers mind. We are told that Utterson did not know what Hyde looked like. Like Mr. Utterson the reader will imagine the worst of what Mr. Hyde looks like. He is described as a human Juggernaut the word Juggernaut instills images of an untamed beast that you must be cautious around. It was the face of a man who was without bowels of mercy This makes the reader tense about how terrible this man could be. Spirit of enduring hatred it could be because of the way Enfield reacted to this man that has caused Utterson to feel this way. When Utterson finally meets Hyde it is a very Dramatic tense scene full of typical language from gothic writings of that era e.g. it was a fine dry night, frost in the air, the streets as clean as a ball room this is typical extremely descriptive scene setting. From previous descriptions of Mr. Hyde the reader can only expect the worse for Mr. Utterson.

Health Benefits Of Probiotics Biology Essay

Health Benefits Of Probiotics Biology Essay During the past two decades probiotic micro-organisms have been widely applied in different types of products either as pharmaceuticals, nutritional supplements or foods. Among the latter group fermented dairy products such as probiotic yoghurt are becoming popular in the market and the range of such products continues to expand commercially (Manojlovi , Nedovi , Kailasapathy Zuidam, 2010). An increasing demand for probiotic functional foods is mainly due to the plenty of evidence that exists on the positive effects of probiotics on human health. Together with prebiotics, probiotics are often showed to be effective for the treatment or control of several diseases while the enhancement of the immune system and prevention of diarrhea are the main promising health benefits (Roberfroid, 2000). In developing functional dairy products with probiotics several aspects must be taken into consideration. The main issue is the functional characteristics of probiotics. In order to exert their proposed health effects probiotic bacteria should be present at a certain level in the products therefore; manufacturers must ensure their viability and survival under industrial conditions, during storage and into the final food products. Moreover probiotic bacteria must survive intestinal bile acids and withstand gastric pH of the gastrointestinal tract (Saarela, Mogensen, Fonden, Mà ¤ttà ¶ Mattila-Sandholm, 2000). A number of so-called probiotic yoghurt products are sold however studies have shown that very few meet the FAO/WHO guidelines and their viability is not guaranteed thus several microencapsulation techniques have been developed in order to retain the presence of these organisms into yoghurt matrix and the GI tract. Among these methods, spray coating and gel-particle technologie s are more often used (Champagne Fustier, 2007). Furthermore, a new technology called co-encapsulation which refers to encapsulation of both probiotic bacteria and prebiotics together has also shown to have potential in improving viability of probiotics in yoghurt. The overall objective of this presentation is to look at some of the common microencapsulation techniques that are used in production of probiotic yoghurt and to address some challenges in this high-tech method. Food Science mcgill logo.jpg 2. Probiotics: As defined by FAO and WHO Probiotics are: live micro-organisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host (World Health Organization, 2001). This definition shows two significant characteristics of a probiotic product .The first one is that these products should contain live microorganisms and secondly the live microorganisms must be in an accurate amount to exert their health benefits (Yildez, 2009). Micro-organisms must have a number of characteristics before they can be considered as probiotics. These include the ability to survive the gastric acid and bile salts of the gastrointestinal tract, colonising in the intestinal mucosa, lack of pathogenicity and the capacity to exert a health improvement on the host. It is unlikely that any one probiotic strain possesses all of these characteristics however, some beneficial effect on human health must have been demonstrated (Tamime, 2005). Élie Metchnikoff was the first person who reported a correlation between the long life of the Bulgarian peasants and the consumption of fermented dairy products, he mainly related to lactic acid bacteria. Nowadays, the probiotic bacteria used in functional dairy products mainly belong to Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria genera (Heller, 2001). These bacteria have the ability to improve the microbial balance of the human gut, they antagonize pathogens by making antibacterial compounds and compete for pathogen binding. Their other functions are changing gut pH, simulating immunomodulatory cells and producing lactase (Kopp-Hoolihan, 2001). 2.1. Health Benefits of Probiotics: Probiotics have been at the forefront of the development of functional dairy products due to a wide range of desirable health benefits that they promote. Some of these health claims have been supported by research such as improving intestinal tract health, enhancing the immune system, synthesizing and enhancing the bioavailability of nutrients, reducing symptoms of lactose intolerance, decreasing the prevalence of allergy in susceptible individuals, and reducing risk of certain cancers (Kopp-Hoolihan, 2001; Virender Gill, 2009). Most of the current studies mainly focus on the following areas; inflammatory diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBS and IBD), allergy and diarrhea. Food Science mcgill logo.jpg Table 1: Health benefits of probiotics established in human studies (Apajalahti, Bech Hansen, Friedrich, Schlothauer, Schmid Staudt, 2005) Health Benefits References Improvement of the immune system K Arunachalam et al.(2000), BL Chiang et.al. (2000) Prevention of allergies L Pelto et al. (1998),E.Isolauri et.al. (2000), M Kalliomaki et.al.(2001), M Kalliomaki et.al.(2003) Promotion of lactose digestion ME Sanders (2000) , P Marteau (2002) , M de Vrese et al. (2001) Regulation of gut mobility(constipation and irritable bowel syndrome) P Marteau et al.(2002), JA Madden et al. (2002) , AS Naidu et al.(1999) , C Koebnick et al. (2001) , T Ogata et al. (1997), M Seki et al.(1978) Protection against gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections M de Vrese (2002) , K Hatakka (2001) Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBS and IBD) P Marteau et al.(2002), JA Madden et al. (2002) ,Nobaek et al.(2000),McFarland et al. 2006, McFarland Dublin 2008, Nikfar et al. 2008 Prevention and treatment of urogenital tract infections M de Vrese (2002), T Kontiokari et al. (2003), G Reid (2001), ME Sanders (2000) Reduction of high cholesterol levels ME Sanders (1999), MC Bertolami et al. (1999), B Richelsen et al. (1996), G Kiessling et al. (2002) Effectiveness against Helicobacter pylori infection LJ Fooks et al. (2002), P Marteau et al.(2002), ME Sanders (1999), M de Vrese et al. (2002) Reducing risk of certain cancers Y Aso et al. (1992,1995) Y Ohashi et al.(2002) 2.2. Probiotics in fermented dairy products: 2.2.1. Yoghurt: The consumption of fermented dairy products containing bacterial cultures has long been related to various beneficial health effects, and probiotic cultures have had a long association with these types of products. Yoghurt defined as the product of milk fermentation by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, has a long history of beneficial impact on the well-being of humans (Elli et al., 2006) which makes it a suitable carrier of Food Science mcgill logo.jpg probiotic strains. There has been a disagreement in considering classical yoghurt as a probiotic product. This disagreement is raised due to the fact that the starter bacteria of yoghurt do not colonize and live in the gastrointestinal system. These bacteria are called transient which means that they do not remain in the GIT for a sufficient time to show probiotic activities; however, they have some beneficial activities. All Streptococcus thermophilus and most Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus have a high ÃŽÂ ²-galactosidase activity thus yoghurt consumption improves lactose digestion in people with lactose intolerance disorder; furthermore, yoghurt has high numbers of live starters (Guarner, Perdigon, Corthier, Salminen, Koletzko Morelli, 2007). For these reasons the National Yoghurt Association (NYA) has published a position statement for probiotics in September 2006 that Live and active yoghurt that contains Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococ cus thermophilus is probiotic food as it provides a beneficial effect related to lactose digestion.(NYA, 2006 ) 2.2.2. Bio-yoghurt: Food industries have been quick to recognize the huge market potential of probiotic bacteria due to the several health benefits provided by them. Adding probiotics as dietary adjuncts to various foods and beverages such as cereal bars, juices, cheese, chocolates and frozen yoghurts is becoming an attractive option for companies that are interested in healthy products (Champagne, Gardner Roy, 2005b). However, the inclusion of probiotics in fermented dairy products plays a principle role as the best carriers of these microorganisms. This is mainly because of the high consumer acceptance of these foods as being healthy and natural carriers of living bacteria. Currently, dairy products especially yoghurtlike products are the largest part of the probiotic market. Around 30% of the global population buys into the probiotic dairy products regularly. Fermented dairy products promote the healthy image of probiotics for three reasons: Fermented dairy products such as yoghurt already have a positive health image. Consumers are familiar with the fact that fermented products contain viable microorganisms. The image of yoghurtlike products as healthful foods makes the recommendation of daily consumption of probiotics easier. Food Science mcgill logo.jpg In recent years one of the most popular dairy products for the delivery of probiotics is bio-yoghurts. This product contains species of Bifidobacterium most commonly Bifidobacterium bifidum and Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Lactobacillus casei among lactobacilli in addition to classical yoghurt culture (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) (Talwalkar Kailasapathy, 2004).The probiotic bacteria can be added prior to fermentation, simultaneously with the traditional yoghurt cultures, or after fermentation to the cooled product before packaging. 3. Challenges in the development of probiotic yoghurt: In order to exert their health effects, the Intl. Dairy Federation has recommended that the probiotic bacteria should be at a certain level of at least CFU of live microorganisms per millilitre or gram of product at the time of consumption (Chà ¡varri, Mara à ³n, Ares, Ibà ¡ ez, Marzo Villarà ¡n, 2010; Ding Shah, 2007; Organization, 2001; Shah Ravula, 2000; Sultana, Godward, Reynolds, Arumugaswamy, Peiris Kailasapathy, 2000). However, many studies have shown low viability of probiotics in yoghurt. (Table 3) shows some previous reports on the low viability of probiotics in yoghurt. Table 2: Various studies on poor viability of probiotics in yoghurt Low viability of probiotics in yoghurt

The Life Of Babe Ruth Essay -- essays research papers

The Life Of Babe Ruth   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Babe Ruth, born George Ruth, Jr., is considered by many to be the greatest baseball player of all time. Everybody knows how great a hitter Babe was and how he virtually invented the home run. Not everybody knows how great of a pitcher Babe was, even though he was one of the best left-handed pitchers of all time. Babe had a 92 and 44 record, 67.6%, and a 2.24 career earned- run average in 163 games pitched. Not many career .342 hitters that averaged a home run every 11.8 at bats can say that.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  George Ruth, Jr. was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on February 6, 1895, son of George Herman Ruth, Sr. and Kate Ruth. George took the name of Herman at his confirmation since it was his father's middle name and the name of his friend at St.Mary's Industrial School, Brother Herman. Ruth says he had a â€Å" rotten start† in life; he spent his childhood days on the streets and piers of Baltimore. He led a rather lawless life, his parents were medium-poor and he was mainly on his own.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All this changed when Ruth entered St.Mary's Industrial School at the age of eight. Ruth, even though he didn't realize it, had come in to a good thing. Brother Matthais took young Ruth under his wing and taught him to read, write, play baseball, do needle work, and right from wrong. Ruth showed a startling natural talent with a baseball bat, so Brother Matthais tried to round young George into a complete baseball player by teaching him to pitch and field. Ruth says that, †Brother Matthais was the greatest man I ever knew.† Ruth was taught to make shirts and became quite good at it, he boasted that he could sew a shirt in less than 15 minutes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ruth never had to use this skill because he was discharged from St.Mary's School on February 27, 1914 to join the Baltimore Orioles baseball team of the American League. Ruth was paid a salary of $600 to play in the International League, one step below the major league, on an Orioles affiliate team. The team went to Fayettville for spring training and Ruth showed raw talent and didn't need much formal training but needed lots of controlled practice. Coach Sam Steinman warned the veterans to go easy with the rookie Ruth, he said, †He's one of Jack Dunn's babes.† Journalist Roger Pippen asked Steinman to explain, Steinm... ... Ruth was suspended on three different occasions for various reasons and his numbers dropped substantially, but the Yankees still won the pennant. Again they faced the Giants in the World Series. Babe was not a factor at all in this pitiful series for the whole Yankee team as they got swept by the Giants. Even with this failure, Babe led the Yankee's to seven World Series, winning five of them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Babe's unbelievable career, he had a lifetime average of .342, hit 714 career home runs, had 2,209 career RBI's, and 2,873 total hits, all in only 2,503 total games. As amazing as these stats are, they are not the reason people should be grateful that Babe played the game. The reason most people should know Babe Ruth is for the most important reason, that being the way he saved baseball from extinction. Forget how Babe was the best power-hitter in baseball and considered by many the best player in baseball history, and just think about how he kept the American pastime alive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On August 16, 1948, at 8:01 PM, not only did the greatest baseball player of all time, but a great person, die in the form of George Herman â€Å"Babe† Ruth, Jr.

Mexico Essays -- Geography Mexico Mexican History Essays

Mexico   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Southward from its 1,500 mile long border with the United States lies the Estados Unidos Mexicanos. A country with slightly more than 750,000 square miles in area, Mexico has a vast array of mineral resources, limited agricultural land, and a rapidly growing population. These factors are the basis for many of the country's present problems as well as opportunities for future development. The nation is struggling to modernize its economy. With more than 80 million people in the mid-1980s, Mexico's overall population density exceeds 110 per square mile. More than half of its inhabitants live in the country's central core, while the arid north and the tropical south are sparsely settled.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The stereotype of Mexico is that it is a country with a population consisting mainly of subsistence farmers has little validity. Petroleum and tourism dominate the economy, and industrialization is increasing in many parts of the nation. Internal migration from the countryside has caused urban centers to grow dramatically: more than two thirds of all Mexicans now live in cities. Mexico City, with a metropolitan area population of approximately 16 million people, is the largest city in the world. While still low by United States standards, the nation's gross national product per capita rose significantly during the 1970s. Despite impressive social and economic gains, since 1981 Mexico has been wracked by severe inflation and an enormous foreign debt brought on in large part by precipitous declines in the value of petroleum products.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Geologically, Mexico is located in one of the Earth's most dynamic areas. It is a part of the "Ring of Fire," a region around the Pacific Ocean highlighted by active volcanism and frequent seismic activity. Within the context of plate tectonics, a theory developed to explain the creation of major landform features around the world, Mexico is situated on the western, or leading, edge of the huge North American Plate. Its interaction with the Pacific, Cocos, and Caribbean plates has given rise over geologic time to the Earth- building processes that created most of Mexico. Towering peaks, like Citlaltepetl at some 18,000 feet, are extremely young in geologic terms and are examples of the volcanic forces that built much of central Mexico. The spectacular eruption of the volcano Chinchon in 1981 w... ...ch of central and southern Mexico and had established their capital at Tula in the Mesa Central. They also built the city of Teotihuacan near present-day Mexico City. At about the same time, the Zapotecs controlled the Oaxaca Valley and parts of the Southern Highlands. The cities they built at Mitla and Monte Alban remain, though they were taken over by the Mixtecs prior to the arrival of the Spanish. When the Spanish arrived in central Mexico, the Aztecs controlled most of the Mesa Central through a state tribute system that extracted taxes and political servility from conquered tribal groups. The Aztecs migrated into the Mesa Central from the north and fulfilled a tribal prophesy by establishing a city where an eagle with a snake in its beak rested on a cactus. This became the national symbol of Mexico and adorns the country's flag and official seal. The Aztecs founded the city of Tenochtitlan in the early 1300s, and it became the capital of their empire. The Tlaxcalans to the east, the Tarascans on the west, and the Chichimecs in the north were outside the Aztec domain and frequently warred with them. The nation's name derives from the Aztecs' war god, Mexitli.

Essay --

Growing up in an affluent New Jersey neighborhood, Peter Balakian’s house can tell us a lot about his up bringing. Tenafly, New Jersey seems to be a common topic in Balakian’s memoir ‘Black Dog of Fate.’ Not only must we study the house, but also the relationships that are formed within Balakian’s household. His extended family is made up of physicians, merchants, and well-known literary authors. Arguably the biggest presence in Peter’s life was his Grandmother, along with his Mother and Father. One of Peter’s most vivid memories is of his Grandmother. He starts off his memoir with a lengthy description of her and her apartment, as if she were still alive when he wrote it. He describes her apartment as â€Å"mysterious and exotic after the suburban houses of Teaneck† (6). He seems to view her apartment as old fashioned (â€Å"it was a 1940s kitchen with long white cabinets, a white enamel sink, red-speckled linoleum cracking at the seams, and a coiled buzzing fluorescent light on the ceiling† (7)) and different then the houses he is used to in suburbia. Her apartment seems to be laced with Armenian culture compared to his Americanized home back in Teaneck. A tradition or at least custom that seems important to Peter and his life at home is his love for and following of the Yankees. The Yankees were a type of family bonding for Peter, and he even followed them with his Grandmother. â€Å"My grandmother and I followed the Yankees together, and by the time I was ten it had become an ongoing conversation between us. Box scores, averages, pitching rotations, prenogis for the World Series – because there was almost never a series without the Yankees† (12). The Yankees were a symbol of American pride for Peter, â€Å"they were more than a team... ...e. †¦ On either side of our new development were grand nineteenth-century houses and manors set back behind high hedges. †¦ Seventeenth- and eighteenth-century stone Dutch houses still spotted the town and some quite fabulous nineteenth-century estates surrounded our new street† (50). This description of Balkians’s house, as he remembers it, might tell him that his family is becoming more accustomed to the American culture, yet still keeping with their Armenian roots. The move from Teaneck to Tenafly just shows that his family is living the American Dream by finding a city that fits them best and a house that is custom built to their liking. All of a sudden Peter is living in a community where families are larger and dinner is just a race to get done with. It seems as though the move to Tenafly is an immersion into the American lifestyle, even more than Teaneck.

Owning a Car

Car ownership is an important part of life for people. Owning a car has many advantages and definitely brings people with a lot of convenience. First, it can help people move things, such as move items to a new home. There are lots of different furniture or some items in someone’s home, so people can just put everything into boxes and load into car to transport them. Also, it is very convenient for buying groceries. Sometimes, people may buy lots of large bags of foods in a supermarket, and then need to carry them to their homes. Thus people will need a form of transportation to carry them. In addition, owning a car can lead to more chances to spend time together with friends, because people do not need to take public transport to go meet them. They can also have pleasure trips with others, and you will have more privacy while travelling using your own vehicle for transportation. Moreover, they can save many hours on traveling to a distant destination. Personally, I think taking public transportation potentially wastes a lot of time. If someone needs to take it, it could take a lot of time to wait for it. Also, you may not arrive at your destination on time, because there are many stops on the way. If you go to the work or school in a hurry, it is also useful to own a car to save time. I think that owning a car could not only make life easier, but also make it more convenient.

Concept of childhood Essay

Break their exit betimes begin this great cipher forwards they cigargontte run alone, before they fanny speak plain, or mayhap speak at all birth him do as he is bid, if you mop him ten times running to issue it Break his will now and his sense will live, and he will likely bless you to all eternity. (Wesley, quoted in Reader,Foley p. 28) It was not until the 18th century westbound market-gardening began to see a new slang of child detonating device. Philosopher Rousseau in his largely influential disk Emile published in 1972 wanted to nurture the innocence of the child, believing it was the childs right to be a child.His writings seemed to suggest the first realization of the theory of childhood being a supererogatory time of life. Rousseau was a large set of literature of this time as children begun to endure art and literature, and ceased to become souls in necessity of salvation but childhood became same with innocence. This idea existed in opposition to th e fourth-year belief that children were instinctively satanic because of the Judeo Christian belief of original blunder out and continues to be seen in twain literature of nineteenth and 20th century.In more late(a) times social construction has been delimit by another theory postmodernism. An significant part of the postmodernism theory is the idea of confabulation. Within postmodernism cover is taken to blotto a whole set of unified ideas that work together in a self contained way, ideas that ar held together by a particular ideology or view of the world The term converse is also used to specify a particular take on most phenomenon. The devil imagesthe image of the innocent and heart-healthy child and the image of the wicked and sinful child can be seen as being found upon cardinal distinguishable addresss of childhood. (Children in society p29) Although the two discourses inside the postmodernism have two rattling different views on children and how they sho uld be treated, they both share a common belief of concern about children. This is a overlap belief that adults do in incident have a responsibility towards children. However, they do not agree on what the actions of the adults are but do agree on action.Theses two different discourses are defined as the discourse of welfare and the discourse of reign. The discourse of welfare being ground on the romantisization of childhood and the assumptions that children are entitle to a good child hood and are innocent and need security measure from the adult world. The discourse of control is based on the theory of original sin and children should be controlled and disciplined. The two discourses in knead have influenced policy and practice towards children.The discourse of welfare informs the Childrens Act 1989, which allows discussion where a child is seen to be at the risk of harm and the discourse of control informs education policy imposing autocratic education and strict regula tion of the textile being taught. Although the majority of time the two discourses can co exist easily alongside each other conflicts can arise. until now though each discourse has its own set of professional bodies they can sometimes find the two competing discourses enigmatical and stressful and can leave employees sometimes failing.This in turn is highlighted by the media and leaves the government activity under immense pressure to slim down their policy and procedures leaving it even harder for workers within health and social care Even today childhood is not seen as a universal stage of homophile life. Variations over time and culture are dramatic. Historians such as Aries and Rousseau had a profound impact on Western society and their beliefs on childhood and how children should be perceived and treated. This in turn has cause the policies and practices for those working with children and their families.

Storm Born Chapter Eight

The hold in was homogeneous a cross between Sleeping Beautys castle and a gothic church. Towers jauntily sprang up to impossible heights, cr courseing wispy patches crosswise the in timeing sky. Wed woolly-headed our light without delay, nevertheless I could salvage go over that a raft of the windows looked as though they contained stained glass. I imagined theyd be beautiful in full sunlight. And framing everything, of course, were those brilliant, yellow-orange trees. Volusian had told me that the kingdoms seasons were para bewilderic on their rulers whims and could last for extremely long times. This was beautiful, exactly I couldnt imagine living in a place that was perpetu altogether(prenominal)y autumn. I knew roughly claimed azimuth was perpetu altogethery summer, still, then, the multitude who said that didnt actu all(a) in ally decl ar t here(predicate). The seasons were subtle, alone they were in that respect.I had to foreclose reminding myself I was nt in some material body of wacky movie as Rurik and his gang led us through with(predicate) w occupyle hall styluss lit with torches. People passed, giving us rum looks as they went pricyly whatever iodin did in a medieval castle. Churning butter. Flogging peasants. I real didnt survive, and I didnt care. I fairish wanted to get out of in that respect.Wait here, Rurik told us when we r for each unityed a large set of double oak doors. I pull up stakes speak to the king ahead youre sh feature into the fecal matter room.Wow. An h unrivalledst-to- soundlyness buttocks room. He disappeared go offful the doors, and a couple guards watched us but kept their distance.Volusian, I said softly, did you purposely lead us here?My but purpose, mistress, is to keep you alive. Being here ordain cast up your chances.You didnt answer the question.You bequeath a standardised increase your chances, he continued, if you are nice to King Dorian. victorian? They just assaulted me and threatened to rape me.He gave me an cheesed off look.The king pull up stakes regulate you now, said Rurik dramatically, returning(a) from inside the room. He held the door open for us. yellow pitcher plant wouldnt need surprised me.The thr ace room was non what I inquireed. Sure, there was a dais with a chair on it, just corresponding in the movies, but the rest of the room was in a state of disarray. A large space ran through the middle, for dancing or processions, perhaps, but the rest had an al well-nigh lounge severalise of look. Small couches, chaises, and chairs were arranged or so low tables set with goblets and platters of fruit. Men and women, at once more polished in sort of a goth-Renaissance style, draped themselves on the furniture and on each early(a), picking idly at the fruit as they watched me. I was instal in mind of the musical mode Romans used to dine. untold than aristocracy lounged or so, however. Spirits and sprites and trowes and wr aiths were also in attendance, along with an assortment of Other homo creatures. The monsters of gracious imagining, side by side with magical refugees who had immigrated to this homo.I wondered then if cardinal different shaman had been this far into gentry society. I remembered Rolands warning, that I could be taken right into the purport of their world. If just now our kind had some sort of donnish journal. The Journal of Shamanic Assassination and Otherworldly Encounters. I could cod used this research to write a induct article to share with my fellow professionals.Conversation dropped to a low hum as the gentry leaned over and whispered to each other, eyes on me. Smirks and scowls alike(predicate) lit their faces, and I coiffe on the clean expression I would wear departure to assemble a new client. Meanwhile, my pulse scatd into overdrive and ventilation became a geek difficult.Volusian trailed near me on star side while Rurik walked on the other. Wil and t he others moved behind us. wherefore all these people? I murmured to Volusian. Is he having a party?Dorian is a fond king. He likes keeping people or so, most apparent so he can mock them. He keeps a full court and regularly invites his nobles to dine here.We came to a stop. On the thr mavin sat a man, Dorian, I presumed. He looked bored. He leaned into the arm of his chair, one(a) elbow propped on it so he could rest his chin in his debate. It sort of made him envision us at an angle. Long auburn hair, reminiscent of the trees outside, hung around him, highlighted with every shade of red and sumptuous conceivable. He could view as been autumn incarnate. He had the most perfect skin Id ever beholdn in a great deal(prenominal) a vivid redhead smooth and ivory, with no freckles or rosy color. A cloak of forest-green smooth covered unremarkable dark pants and a loose, white button-up shirt. He had well-shaped cheekbones and delicate features.Kneel in the beginning the king , ordered Rurik, and get used to universe on your knees.I gave him a withering glance. He smiled.Ill be happy to make you, he warned.Bah, plentiful. Leave her in peace, intoned Dorian laconically. He didnt change posture. hardly his eyes portrayed every sort of following in these goings-on. If shes been with you for the last hour, she deserves a break. Go sit d aver.Ruriks smugness flashed to embarrassment, but he bowed before the throne and bumed off. That left Dorian and me staring at each other. He grinned.Well, come here. If you wont kneel, I at least want to get a sizable look at the terrible monster theyve brought to me. They all attend quite afraid of you. I confess, I didnt authentically call back it was you when they told me. I thought Rurik had been into the mushrooms again.Do you know how m all another(prenominal) of our people she has defeated and forcibly banished, sire? exclaimed Shaya from somewhere behind me. She besidesk out three in nether a minute just now.Yes, yes. Shes quite terrifying. I can see that. Dorian looked at me expectantly.I shake my head. Im not moving until you offer us cordial reception.This made him sit up. He kept smiling. Shes cagey too, though, admittedly, asking for hospitality before you crossed our pocket-sized threshold would hold back been more clever still since any of my open(a)s could confirm attacked you just now. He shrugged. entirely weve made it this far. So, declare me, Eugenie, why er, wait. Do you select Eugenie or Miss Markham?I considered. I opt Odile.That smile twitched. Ah. Were still clinging to that, are we? Very well, then, Odile, tell me what brings the shining ones most feared enemy to my door, asking for hospitality. As you power imagine, this is without precedence.I glanced around at all the watching, listening people. Ignore them, ignore them, an inner adult male whispered. Focus on Dorian for now. I dont really want to talk near it in earlier of the peanut gallery. Id rather meet with you in private.Oh. He pitched his articulation for the crowd. Well, well. Odile wants to meet with me in private.I blushed, hating myself for doing it. Nervous laughter ran around the room, soon development stronger and more confident as the kings did. Interesting, I thought. I remembered Volusians comments about Dorian, and his soldiers hesitation about his wrath. These gathered people were sheep, obviously, requirey to dance or laugh at Dorians command, but suddenly I wondered if they were sheep who also feared the whims of their outlandish shepherd. I wondered if I should be afraid too.I kept my silence, not acknowledging his joke. He leaned forward, putting both elbows on his knees, letting his chin rest in both considers now. If I offer you hospitality, you moldiness reciprocate in kind. Ill see that no one dis moguls you in my household, but in return, you can maltreat no one under my roof.I glanced back at Volusian. You didnt mention that.Oh, for Gods sake, he hissed, displaying a grand loss of patience. What did you expect? Take it before your impending death becomes more imminent and robs me of my chance to kill you myself.I turned back to Dorian. I didnt like this turn of events. I didnt like creation in a nest of gentry, nor did I want to be at ones mercy. Why was I here again? In my head, I summoned an image of little Jasmine Delaney, imagining her being tormented in a similar appearance over at Aesons court. just now if she would be subject to more than just mockery.I accept, I said.Dorian regarded me in silence and then nodded. As do I. He looked up at the crowd. Odile Dark revolve is now under the protection of my hospitality. some(prenominal)one who so overmuch as lays a finger on her go out get his get fingers chopped off and federal official back to him. He issued the threat with as much cheer as Volusian might have.A seethe spread through the crowd, not entirely pleased. Whats to keep her from breaking her oath? I heard person mutter. Another said loudly, She could slay us allDorians eyes flicked back to me. Did you have any radical what a creature of nightmare you are around here? Mothers tell their children Odile Dark Swan will come for them if theyre bad.Hey, I dont seek them out. I provided come for them if they come for me first.Interesting, he said, arching an eyebrow. moreover if thats how you like it, so be it. I always admire women who know what they want in the bedroom.Hey, thats not what I I hadnt realized the extent to which our adopt had permeated the gentry world. Theirs was a reflection of my own things seeped through.He cut me off with a gesture. I gave you hospitality, now come up here. I want to see the terror that haunts the darkness.I hesitated, both from distrust and rebelliousness to his taunting. Volusians voice whispered in my ear. He will not harm you now that hes disposed(p) his word.I dont know if I can really believe that.I do. My minions voice wa s calmly serious. You know I cant lie to you.Turning back to Dorian, I took the steps until I stood at the same level as his chair. I met his gaze evenly. explore at those eyes, he sighed happily. Like violets in the snow. You smell like them too.beyond us, I heard another rise of murmurs in the crowd.Whats got them all worked up now? They couldnt hear our discourse.His own eyes danced. They were golden-brown, the color of autumn leaves falling from the trees. Youve disquieted protocol. They expected you to stop one step lower. Instead, youve put yourself at the same level as me. The circumstance that Im not chastising you means Im treating you as an equal, like royalty. You should be flattered.I crossed my build up. Ill be more flattered when we have the private talk.He tsked me. So impatient. So human being. Youve asked for my hospitality. You cant expect me to not slacken off it now. He made a gesture with his hands, and spirit servants appeared, bearing serving platters of fare. For some reason, I suddenly started beting of the song Hotel California. We were about to eat when you so kindly dropped in. Dine with us, and then well have as many private encounters as you like.Im not stupid. I wont eat anything in the Otherworld. You have to know that.He shrugged, still sprawled out on his throne like a comfortable cat. Your loss. You can sit and watch, then. He rosiness gracefully and offered me his hand. I stared at it blankly. Shaking his head with mirth, he just walked with me down the steps, not touching.Wheres the rest of my group?Your servants and human friend are safe, I assure you. Weve given them their own accommodations since they dont have a guest-of-honor seat at my table, thats all.He beckoned toward a low, polished table, a bit larger than the others in the room. Like the rest, it was surrounded by sumptuous-looking chairs and sofas, patterned in bright brocades and velvets. Dorian settled down onto a small loveseat and patted the spot beside him. clench me company?I didnt dignify that with an answer, instead sit down down in the chair next to his sofa. It was a single seat. No one could sit with me. We were soon joined by about a dozen others, including Rurik and Shaya. She reported to Dorian that the people Id injured had been healed and were recovering. True to my word, I didnt eat any of the food set out before us, but I confess, it looked pretty good. Stuffed Cornish game hens. Fresh lettuce with steam still rising from it. Desserts I would have committed murder for. nevertheless I didnt give in. One of the first rules of the game was to never eat outside your own world. Stories and myths abounded about those foolish tolerable to ignore that precaution.The other diners tried hard to make believe I didnt exist, but Dorian was fascinated by me. Worse, he flirted with me. At least he wasnt as crass as every other gentry I seemed to encounter, but I didnt rise to any of it even if it was charming at times . I took it all in with a stoic face, which seemed to delight him that much more. The other women at the table were less resistant. Any look, any word, and they practically melted with lust.In fact, many other people in the room also seemed to melt with lust. Very explicitly so. During and after dinner, I watched as people couples usually, but sometimes more touched each other brazenly. It was like being in junior high again. several(prenominal) of it was just kissing. Some of it was heavy groping a hand fondling the breast or sliding up the thigh. And some of it wasmore. Across the room, I saw one woman climb on top of a man and straddle him, moving up and down. I was pretty sure they had nothing on at a lower place the voluminous folds of her wench. At a table nearby, one woman was on her knees in front of a man, and she was I hastily averted my eyes, turning back to my own table. I found Dorians gaze on me and knew he scrutinized my every reaction. Through some unspoken com mand, a blond slip of a woman slid into the avoid seat beside him, the one I had refused. She draped a leg over his lap and wrapped her arms around him, kissing his neck. He moved one hand up her leg, pushing up the skirt to reveal smooth flesh, but he other than seemed oblivious to her as he regarded me and the other guests. excursion from the free love and utterly medieval setting, there was nearly something, well, normal about this place. The gentry Id widen into were always causing disorder in my world. Luring humans. utilize magic indiscriminately. But this was like any other social occasion or party. People knew each other and regarded their friends with warmth. They discussed love and children and politics. True, they were still foreign and other to me, but I could also almost see them as human. Almost.Needing to do more than sit there and stare, I reached into my coat and pulled out one of the two off-white Way bars Id brought along. It was also a utilitarian move, see ing as how I was so hungry from watching all the feasting around me. Dorian immediately became intrigued.What is that?I held it up. Its a Milky Way. Itscandy. I didnt really know what else to say about it. I wasnt even sure what was in it. Nougat? I had no idea what the hell that foamy pig out was, save that it was delicious.He eyed it curiously, and I stony-broke off a piece, tossing it over to him. He caught it deftly.Your majesty, exclaimed one of the men, dont eat it. Its not safe.It wont hurt me here, rebuked Dorian in annoyance. And dont even start in about acerbate or Ill let Bertha the cook have her way with you again.The man promptly shut up.Dorian popped the piece into his mouth, chewing thoughtfully. Watching the expressions his face went through was almost hilarious. It took him awhile to work through all that crappy scrumptiousness, and I fostered a compelling image of him with saltwater taffy.Entertaining, he declared when hed finished. Whats in it?I dont know. So me chocolate and caramel. A bunch of stuff sort of fused into other stuff.One woman, her hair frizzly and brown, fixed me with a combative look. Thats so repre moveative of them. They twist nature and the elements for the sake of their perverted creations until they no longer know what it is they do. They are an offense to the divine, rescue forth monstrosities and abominations they cannot control.A snappy retort lift to my lips, but I bit it off. Volusian had warned me to be nice. In light of their relatively civilized behavior at dinner, I could do no less, so my voice stayed calm. Our monstrosities do great things. We can fix injuries you cant. We have plumbing and electricity. We have transportation that makes your horses look like dinosaurs.Like what? asked one of the men.Bad analogy, I replied.Shaya shook her head. We can achieve many of the same sequels with magic. conjuration couldnt do much against my gun earlier.Our people survived. Only a human would brag about her a bility to wield death.And you in particular would have good reason to, pointed out Rurik. No other human in memory has killed as many of our kind spirits or shining ones as you. You would have killed me last week if youd had the strength. You would have killed our people in the woods today if you could have.I dont always kill. I even avoid it if I can. But sometimes I have to, and when I dowell, then, thats the way it goes.Glowers regarded me all around the table. Only Dorians face stayed politely curious.Rumor has it youve killed your own kind too, he noted. Doesnt it keep you up at night to have so much blood on your hands?I leaned back in my chair, as always toilsome to keep my e interrogations off my face. It did bother me sometimes, but I didnt want them to know. I hadnt killed many humans whole a handful, really and most of it had been self-defense. Theyd been humans functional with gentry or other creatures to do harm in my world. That had justified the kills in some ways, but I could never ignore that I was victorious a flavour. A human sprightliness. A life like my own. The first time Id seen the light dethaw out of someones eyes wrought by my hand Id had nightmares for weeks. Id never told Roland about that, and I certainly wasnt going to tell this group.Actually, Dorian, I sleep very well, convey you.Its King Dorian, hissed a plump man across from me. Show respect.Dorian smiled. The others glared further.The gods will penalise a murderer like you, warned one of the women.I enquiry it. I dont murder anyone. I defend. Everyone Ive killed was doing damage to my world or in the case of those humans dowery your kind cause harm. Those who merely trespass, I dont kill. I just send them back. Its not your world, so I protect my own. Thats not a crime.Dorian sent the blonde away with a quick motion of his hand and leaned over the couch so he could speak closer to me. But you know it was once our world too.Yes. And your ancestors left it.Sh aya eyed me, cheeks flushing. We were driven out.Dorian ignored the outburst. You gave us no choice. Once we were all one people. Then your ancestors turned away from the force play within and sought it without. They built. They subdued nature. They created things with their hands and the elements that we had unless thought magic capable of. Some even surpassed what magic could do.So whats wrong with that?You tell me, Odile. Has it been worthy it? You cant have it both ways. The ability to force magic from the world killed the magic within. Your lives shortened as a result compared to ours. Your sense of wonder disappeared, short of anything that can be proven by numbers and facts. Your people will soon have no gods but their machines.And patronage all this, observed Shaya bitterly, humans continue to flourish. Why havent they been cursed? Why do they spawn like cats and dogs while our numbers suffer? They are the abominations, not us.Their short lives, their burning need to crea te before they die, drive that. Their bodies cant help but produce life so readily. We do not feel that urgency. Dorian grinned. Well, physically we do, but subconsciouslyour souls know we have time.Thats another wonder of modern medicine. We can help the infertile.Dorian frowned, again more curious than angry. put right us.I hesitated, suddenly regretting my comment. In as shortened a way as I could, I explained artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization.Even Dorian had trouble stomaching that one.This is how your numbers grow? asked a woman near Shaya. Her voice was an awed whisper.Only for some, I told her. most dont need it. If anything, I think we have too many babies.Seeing their shocked faces, I matte a little bad about touch them with all this. After all, I was a extended advocate of respecting cultural diversity. Yet that core smell of mine wavered around these people. Maybe that was unfair, but I had spent my life being taught that they were not human. They m ight seem so now, but I didnt think one dinner could truly alter my internal views.Shaya shook her head, face pale. This, then, is what has displaced us from our homeland. These are the things that oblige us from the place we came from and into the world of spirits and lost souls. We lost to twisted creatures who breed easily, who rape and deprive the earth in homage to their metal gods.Look, Im wretched it upsets you all so much, but thats how it is. You guys lost. You have to deal. You did an approve job fighting, I guess. You still show up in a lot of fairy tales and myths. But you still lost. Historys like that. There are wars, and unfortunately, in the end, who wins and who loses is more important than whos right or wrong. be you saying your people were wrong, then? asked Dorian quietly.No, I said with certainty. Absolutely not.Youre very loyal to your own kind.Of course I am. Im human. Theres no choice there especially when your people do nothing but cause trouble for mi ne when they cross over.Look around this room. Of those gatheredI would say only less than twenty have ever visited your world. And of those, only a small amount caused trouble. You have degenerates in your world too. Yet, you wouldnt use them to define your entire race as bad.No, I agreed. But Id still punish them. Look, maybe Im overly jaded toward your kind, but then, the only ones Ive ever met have been the deviants. Its hard not to judge.Dorian stared at me for a long time, and I couldnt read him. Everyone else looked like they would have killed me on the spot, if not for the hospitality prohibition. I wondered if Id made Dorian mad enough to regret giving his oath.His thoughtful face changed to its typic expression, the perpetually amused and lazy one. He rose from his couch, sweeping the cloak behind him. Everyone else hastily followed suit. I took my time getting up.I thank you all for a lovely evening, but I mustiness take my leave now. He spoke loudly, so that his words carried to more than just our table. Conversation in the room dropped. I daresay my guest is growing restless and eager for some privacy, and I do so hate to disappoint.The toadies laughed appreciatively, and I steeled myself not to blush again. Dorian glanced at me as we slowly walked out of the hall.If I offered my hand again, I dont suppose youd take it? non a chance. I dont want to give them any ideas.Oh. Well. Im afraid its too late for that, once they see where were going.I cut him a warning look. Where are we going?Why, to the most private of places. My bedroom, of course.